How to hire metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

A job description you can copy, interview questions tied to the real work, and what to pay. Free.

$26.17U.S. median hourly pay
$46,080–$62,810Middle half, yearly
16,780People in this job in the U.S.

Job description template

Copy it, fill in the brackets, and remove anything that does not fit your job. Keep only must-haves you would really turn someone away for.

[Job title] at [Company name]
[City, State] · [Full-time / Part-time] · [Pay range]

About the role
[Two or three sentences about your team, the work and why it matters.]

What you will do
• Drain, transfer, or remove molten metal from furnaces, and place it into molds, using hoists, pumps, or ladles.
• Draw smelted metal samples from furnaces or kettles for analysis, and calculate types and amounts of materials needed to ensure that materials meet specifications.
• Inspect furnaces and equipment to locate defects and wear.
• Observe air and temperature gauges or metal color and fluidity, and turn fuel valves or adjust controls to maintain required temperatures.
• Operate controls to move or discharge metal workpieces from furnaces.
• Record production data, and maintain production logs.
• Regulate supplies of fuel and air, or control flow of electric current and water coolant to heat furnaces and adjust temperatures.
• Weigh materials to be charged into furnaces, using scales.

What you bring
• [Required license, certification or years of experience, if any]
• [Education, only if you truly need it. Typical to start in this job: High school diploma or equivalent]
• Strong monitoring, active listening, critical thinking, reading comprehension and speaking skills
• Working knowledge of production and processing and mechanical
• [Anything else you would really turn someone away for]

Pay and benefits
[Pay range]. For reference, the U.S. median for this job is $26.17 an hour ($54,430 a year).
[Benefits, schedule and anything else candidates should know.]

How to apply
[Apply on JAI Bot. Every applicant hears back.]

Check your finished job post

Interview questions for metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

Ask every candidate the same questions, in the same order, and write down what they say. Questions about past work show what someone has actually done.

  1. Tell me about a time you had to drain, transfer, or remove molten metal from furnaces, and place it into molds, using hoists, pumps, or ladles. What did you do, and how did it turn out?
  2. Tell me about a time you had to draw smelted metal samples from furnaces or kettles for analysis, and calculate types and amounts of materials needed to ensure that materials meet specifications. What did you do, and how did it turn out?
  3. Tell me about a time you had to inspect furnaces and equipment to locate defects and wear. What did you do, and how did it turn out?
  4. Tell me about a time you had to observe air and temperature gauges or metal color and fluidity, and turn fuel valves or adjust controls to maintain required temperatures. What did you do, and how did it turn out?
  5. How do you keep track of your own work quality during a busy shift or week? Give an example of catching a problem early.
  6. Tell me about a time you had to understand a request or problem that was explained poorly. How did you make sure you got it right?
  7. Describe a decision at work where the obvious answer was wrong. How did you work out the better choice?
  8. Why this job, and why now? What would make you stay here for the long term?

Good answers name a real situation, what the person did themselves and what happened. Avoid questions about age, family plans, religion, health, national origin or anything else unrelated to the job.

What metal-refining furnace operators and tenders do

  • Drain, transfer, or remove molten metal from furnaces, and place it into molds, using hoists, pumps, or ladles.
  • Draw smelted metal samples from furnaces or kettles for analysis, and calculate types and amounts of materials needed to ensure that materials meet specifications.
  • Inspect furnaces and equipment to locate defects and wear.
  • Observe air and temperature gauges or metal color and fluidity, and turn fuel valves or adjust controls to maintain required temperatures.
  • Operate controls to move or discharge metal workpieces from furnaces.
  • Record production data, and maintain production logs.
  • Regulate supplies of fuel and air, or control flow of electric current and water coolant to heat furnaces and adjust temperatures.
  • Weigh materials to be charged into furnaces, using scales.

Skills that matter most

MonitoringActive ListeningCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionSpeakingProduction and ProcessingMechanical

Education, experience and outlook for metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

  • Typical education to start: High school diploma or equivalent (BLS)
  • Related work experience most have: 3 to 6 months (O*NET)
  • Training on the job: Moderate-term on-the-job training (BLS)
  • Job outlook: -2.9% over ten years, declining · about 1,400 openings a year (BLS)

What to pay metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

Pay depends a lot on where the job is. Highest and lowest median yearly pay by state:

StateMedian yearly pay
New York$66,440
Kentucky$59,040
Indiana$58,300
Tennessee$57,490
Pennsylvania$55,910
Wisconsin$48,260
Texas$46,670
Michigan$44,900

See metal-refining furnace operators and tenders pay in every state

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Job duties and skills: O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. JAI Bot has modified this information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. Pay: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, May 2025. Interview questions and the job description template: JAI Bot, based on the duties and skills above.