Structured interviews: why they beat gut feel
Asking every candidate the same job-related questions and scoring answers the same way leads to better and fairer hires. Here is how to do it.

Many interviews are friendly conversations that end with a gut feeling. The trouble is that gut feelings are easily swayed by things that have nothing to do with the job: a shared hometown, a confident handshake, or simply being the last person seen that day.
Structured interviews fix that with three simple habits.
1. Ask the same questions
Before interviews begin, write a short list of questions tied to the job's requirements. Ask every candidate the same questions in the same order. You can still ask follow-ups to understand an answer.
2. Ask about real situations
Questions like "Tell me about a time a delivery was late and the customer was upset. What did you do?" reveal more than "Are you good with customers?" Past behavior is one of the better guides to future behavior.
3. Score answers on a simple scale
Agree in advance what a weak, good and strong answer looks like for each question, and score each answer right after the interview. When several people interview, compare scores before discussing impressions, so one confident voice does not steer the group.
The benefits
Structured interviews are fairer, because everyone gets the same chance. They are easier to defend if a decision is ever questioned. And they tend to predict job performance better than unstructured conversations. They also help new hiring managers, who no longer have to invent questions on the spot.
See it for yourself on JAI Bot.
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